Basic Usage
Basic Extraction
Extract title, text, and media information from HTML bytes:
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"github.com/cybergodev/html"
)
func main() {
data := []byte(`<html>
<head><title>Go Tutorial</title></head>
<body>
<article>
<h1>Getting Started with Go</h1>
<p>Go is an open-source programming language developed by Google.</p>
<img src="gopher.png" alt="Gopher mascot" />
<a href="https://go.dev">Go Official Site</a>
</article>
</body>
</html>`)
result, err := html.Extract(data)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println("Title:", result.Title)
fmt.Println("Text:", result.Text)
fmt.Println("Words:", result.WordCount)
fmt.Println("Reading Time:", result.ReadingTime)
// Output:
// Title: Go Tutorial
// Text: Getting Started with Go
//
// Go is an open-source programming language developed by Google.
//
// Go Official Site
// Words: 16
// Reading Time: 4.8s
}Extract from File
go
result, err := html.ExtractFromFile("article.html")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(result.Title)Text-Only Extraction
go
text, err := html.ExtractText(data)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(text)Markdown Output
go
md, err := html.ExtractToMarkdown(data)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(md)Link Extraction
go
links, err := html.ExtractAllLinks(data)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
for _, link := range links {
fmt.Printf("[%s] %s - %s\n", link.Type, link.Title, link.URL)
}
// Group by type
groups := html.GroupLinksByType(links)
for typ, items := range groups {
fmt.Printf("%s: %d items\n", typ, len(items))
}Using Processor
go
p, err := html.New(html.DefaultConfig())
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer p.Close()
// Reuse Processor for multiple pages
for _, page := range pages {
result, err := p.Extract(page)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Processing failed: %v", err)
continue
}
fmt.Println(result.Title)
}
// View statistics
stats := p.GetStatistics()
fmt.Printf("Processed: %d, Cache hits: %d\n",
stats.TotalProcessed, stats.CacheHits)With Timeout Control
go
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
defer cancel()
result, err := html.ExtractWithContext(ctx, data)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}Batch Processing
go
pages := [][]byte{page1, page2, page3}
p, _ := html.New(html.DefaultConfig())
defer p.Close()
batch := p.ExtractBatch(pages)
fmt.Printf("Success: %d, Failed: %d\n", batch.Success, batch.Failed)
for i, result := range batch.Results {
if result != nil {
fmt.Printf("Page %d: %s\n", i, result.Title)
}
}JSON Output
go
jsonBytes, err := html.ExtractToJSON(data)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(string(jsonBytes))Encoding Auto-Detection
The library automatically detects 15+ encodings (GBK, Shift_JIS, Windows-1252, etc.) with no manual handling needed:
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"github.com/cybergodev/html"
"golang.org/x/text/encoding/simplifiedchinese"
)
func main() {
// Build GBK-encoded Chinese HTML
utf8HTML := `<html><head><meta charset="gbk"><title>中文网页</title></head>
<body><article><h1>你好世界</h1><p>这是一段中文内容。</p></article></body></html>`
gbkBytes, err := simplifiedchinese.GBK.NewEncoder().Bytes([]byte(utf8HTML))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Auto-detect encoding and extract
result, err := html.Extract(gbkBytes)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println("Title:", result.Title)
// Title: 中文网页
fmt.Println("Text:", result.Text)
// Text: 你好世界
// 这是一段中文内容。
}Media Extraction
Extract video and audio resource information:
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"github.com/cybergodev/html"
)
func main() {
data := []byte(`<html><body><article>
<h1>Multimedia Page</h1>
<p>Video and audio extraction example.</p>
<iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/dQw4w9WgXcQ" width="560" height="315"></iframe>
<video poster="cover.jpg" width="640">
<source src="https://example.com/video.mp4" type="video/mp4">
</video>
<audio>
<source src="https://example.com/audio.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
</audio>
</article></body></html>`)
result, err := html.Extract(data)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Videos
fmt.Printf("Videos: %d\n", len(result.Videos))
for i, v := range result.Videos {
fmt.Printf(" [%d] %s (Type: %s", i+1, v.URL, v.Type)
if v.Poster != "" {
fmt.Printf(", Poster: %s", v.Poster)
}
if v.Width != "" {
fmt.Printf(", W: %s", v.Width)
}
fmt.Println(")")
}
// Audios
fmt.Printf("Audios: %d\n", len(result.Audios))
for i, a := range result.Audios {
fmt.Printf(" [%d] %s (Type: %s)\n", i+1, a.URL, a.Type)
}
}Image & Link Field Access
Fully access the structured fields in Result:
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"github.com/cybergodev/html"
)
func main() {
data := []byte(`<html><body><article>
<h1>Field Access Example</h1>
<p>Body paragraph. <a href="https://go.dev" title="Go Official Site">Go</a></p>
<img src="logo.png" alt="Logo" width="200" height="100">
<a href="/about" rel="nofollow">About</a>
</article></body></html>`)
result, err := html.Extract(data)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Image fields
for _, img := range result.Images {
fmt.Printf("Image: url=%s, alt=%s, %sx%s, decorative=%v, pos=%d\n",
img.URL, img.Alt, img.Width, img.Height, img.IsDecorative, img.Position)
}
// Link fields
for _, link := range result.Links {
fmt.Printf("Link: url=%s, text=%s, external=%v, nofollow=%v, pos=%d\n",
link.URL, link.Text, link.IsExternal, link.IsNoFollow, link.Position)
}
// Statistics
fmt.Printf("Words: %d, Reading time: %v, Processing time: %v\n",
result.WordCount, result.ReadingTime, result.ProcessingTime)
}Statistics Monitoring
Use a Processor instance to monitor processing statistics:
go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/cybergodev/html"
)
func main() {
p, _ := html.New(html.DefaultConfig())
defer p.Close()
pages := [][]byte{
[]byte(`<html><body><article><h1>Page One</h1><p>Content A.</p></article></body></html>`),
[]byte(`<html><body><article><h1>Page Two</h1><p>Content B.</p></article></body></html>`),
[]byte(`<html><body><article><h1>Page One</h1><p>Content A.</p></article></body></html>`), // Duplicate, hits cache
}
for _, page := range pages {
p.Extract(page)
}
stats := p.GetStatistics()
fmt.Printf("Total processed: %d\n", stats.TotalProcessed)
fmt.Printf("Cache hits: %d\n", stats.CacheHits)
fmt.Printf("Cache misses: %d\n", stats.CacheMisses)
fmt.Printf("Errors: %d\n", stats.ErrorCount)
fmt.Printf("Average time: %v\n", stats.AverageProcessTime)
hitRate := float64(0)
if stats.TotalProcessed > 0 {
hitRate = float64(stats.CacheHits) / float64(stats.TotalProcessed) * 100
}
fmt.Printf("Hit rate: %.1f%%\n", hitRate)
}